Category Archives: Books

Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques

Books on Drawing and Painting will clearly be good resources to anyone learning how to draw figures. I found a copy of this book while browsing my local library. Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques, Stan Smith & Linda Wheeler, Quantum Publishing, London, 2002

There were parts of this book I found interesting, and parts I didn’t like so much, but it was certainly worth a read. The introduction gave an historical view of figure drawing and figure painting, with a good view of the ranges and styles of drawing. The book contains lots of great illustrations for each section

The anatomy section was useful for me, providing a good analysis of the use of knowledge of human anatomy in drawing. There was a good summary, plus some practical rules of thumb – for example, using triangles to outline torsos – for women the hips provide the base of the triangle, and the neck the apex; for men the triangle is inverted, with shoulders wider than hips. Other interesting and practical sections included a view of the differences in aging human skull, and the geometry of human faces.

I learned some new words: buccinators, zygomaticus zygomaticus, platysma. Try running an image search on your favourite search engine to see what these facial muscles look like – and try drawing them while you’re at it to help consolidate what you see.

The book also contains some step by step guides to creating drawings, which I didn’t like so much, but they did provide useful commentary and tips. You might find it a worthwhile exercise to try a similar drawing yourself and compare results.

Try following the Dewey Decimal system in your own library to number 740 (Arts, Drawing) or 750 (Arts, Painting) to see what useful books you can find there that will help you learn how to draw figures.

Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques

The Natural Way to Draw – Kimon Nicolaide

I was immensely impressed with this very readable book.  Nicolaides clearly presents a series of exercises which build one on another to improve our understanding of how to draw figures.

He describes each exercise with passion and with an authoritative understanding.  He describes in detail and illustrates how each exercise will help the student of drawing to see and understand the figure better, and using that understanding be able to represent the figure better on paper.  He also includes schedules for practise, which can be used in life classes or home practice, to get the best results from each exercise.  And each exercise has a list of recommended materials appropriate for that type of drawing.

Some examples of the kinds of exercise he covers include:

  • drawing lines which represent the visible or interior contours, edges or surfaces of the figure
  • quick gesture or continuous line drawings to capture the essence of what the figure is doing
  • memory or speed exercises to help improve the way we see the figures we draw
  • exercises which consider and emphasise the weight of the model or the depth of field

The list of subject matter goes on to cover different media and papers, the figure’s surroundings, light and shade, anatomy and more.

The book is full of pictures which illustrate each concept and exercise.  The pictures are from students and great masters of art alike, and these black and white images help to make this a book which is open and easy to read.  It shows you what to do with clear illustrations as well as describing what to do and why with the words of a passionate teacher.

It seems a tragedy that the book was published after the author’s death but I feel he would have been pleased that the circulation (more than 250 000 hard cover copies sold) would stand as a testament to the value of his teaching method.

The book’s epigraph captures Nicolaides’ focus on practise: “The supreme misfortune is when theory outstrips performance” Leonardo da Vinci.

This is a beautiful book that reflects the author’s passion for drawing figures and teaching these skills to his students.  It has refreshed my interest in learning how to draw figures, and I think I will be dipping into it for years to come.

The Natural Way to Draw: A Working Plan for Art Study