Category Archives: How to Draw Hands

How to draw hands # 2 – Do’s and Don’ts

At a life drawing class you often won’t have much time much to capture the full figure in your drawing.  And while there may be times when you want to focus only on part of the pose, it is often better to represent a view of the whole figure and its gesture, rather than (literally) disembodied body parts.

Hands can be one of the areas we tend to skip, perhaps because we think they are too difficult to draw in the limited time we have available for the pose.  Difficult because of the detail in the hands – fingers, thumbs, palm – a lot of detail comparative to the rest of the body.  Or, if we skip the hands, we may think, we can spend more time on the rest of the pose.

The length of the fingers is similar to the length of the back of the hand. The length of the whole hand is similar to the lower arm (wrist to elbow). The model held a cup which added interest to the gesture of the right hand. This was a 20 min pose allowing time to capture some detail of the fingers, but not so much it is out of keeping with the rest of the drawing. The hands have dark and light tones like the rest of the body.

It’s a shame to lose the hands, though.  They can be so expressive.  They help to show the gesture and emotion of the pose.  Are they hands clenched, relaxed, limp, uplifted?  So, some tips to help you capture these wonderful features:

  • Don’t draw all the detail.  If you spend time trying to capture fingernails and wrinkle lines you will be there forever.  Instead, capture the overall position and shape of the hands.
  • Don’t spend a lot of time focussed on nothing but the hands.  This is a general rule of drawing anyway. If you focus on just one area it will look overworked, and out of keeping with the rest of the drawing.  Draw a little, move elsewhere, come back.
  • Do simplify.  How big is the palm/back of hand, compared with the fingers? Draw some lines that show that relationship.
  • Do put the hand in the right place.  Check out its positioning compared with the body and arm.
  • Do consider the size of the hand compared with the body or head.  If you held your own hand against your face how would it compare? If you held your hand against your arm how would it compare?
  • Do compare the position of the hand against the arm.  Try using your own hand to check this out.  The back of the hand is always aligned with top of the forearm – you can’t turn your hand without your arm turning.  You can only bend the back of your hand, or your palm so far towards your arm.
  • Don’t forget to think about the tone of the hand compared with the rest of the body.  If you don’t think of tone then the hands could look out of place.
  • Do practice.  If you don’t have a go at the hands, you won’t learn.  This is another general rule of drawing – if you don’t practice you won’t get better.

So don’t wait. Next time, the very next time you are drawing make sure you draw the hands too.

How to Draw Hands # 1 – Less is More

One of the problems with drawing hands is that there is a lot of ground to cover. Four fingers, a thumb, a palm, back of the hand, knuckles, nails. It can seem as if there is as much to draw in one hand as there is to draw in all the rest of the figure.

When we first start learning how to draw figures we can spend a lot of time on the hands, and so it can seem like they are really difficult to draw. We can spend too much time on hands and overdraw them. We can spend too much time trying to get the hand right and have that area of the drawing overworked, fussy, and out of keeping with the rest of the drawing. Or, we can focus so much on a hand that we forget to work the rest of the figure, so the hand can become out of proportion.

The first thing to remember when figuring out your approach on how to draw hands is to think of the figure as a whole. This is a general rule of figure drawing. If you find yourself working on any part of the figure for too long, you should move your eyes away to a different area, and start drawing that different area. Do not become fixated with a single spot, whether it is hands, feet or anywhere else.

Another thing to consider is keeping your mark making simple. This can help to prevent a single part of the drawing, like the hands, being overworked. Less can be more.

In this first example the hand does not match with the rest of the figure very well. The foot at the forefront of the picture is large compared with the rest of the figure, as it should be to show the perspective. But the hand is too small. If you look at the detail of the hand you can see other inconsistencies: the index finger is too wide, the thumb too narrow. I do like the way the knuckles have been represented with those rough, incomplete lines, but overall the hand doesn’t help this drawing.

In this second example I think the hands work well with the rest of the drawing. The whole drawing is completed with line only. As the hands are drawn this way too, they do not seem overworked, or inconsistent. The drawing of the hands is also sparing. The choice has been made to minimise the level of detail. The fingers of the figures right hand are not distinguished with there is just enough detail to suggest the positioning of the fingers. The knuckles of the left hand are indicated with brief dashes of line. It could be argued that the hands are too small given the pose of the figure. Because the hands are close to the foreground they could be larger to help to represent the perspective the observer would see.

By now you might be able to guess which of the two hands in the third example I like the most. That’s correct – the figure’s right hand (seen on our left) which is just hinted at, while the other hand is overworked.

In this example the hands are again kept simple. The fingers of the left hand are only suggested. The lack of shading helps to keep the view of the hands simple, and helps to balance the picture by supporting the overall composition.

And finally, simpler still. There is not always a need to show every detail of the hands. Especially if you are working in a life drawing class where you will have limited time, but still want to complete a balanced drawing.

So, don’t focus on the hands for too long. Keep it simple. Suggest detail, but don’t draw the detail. Keep it simple and remember that one view of how to draw hands is that less is more.