Category Archives: Try This

Burlesque Drawing

As part of my ongoing quest to learn how to draw figures I tried a different kind of drawing class this week – Dr Sketchy’s Anti-Art class. This is life drawing with a burlesque twist.  The evening had a “Bond Girl” theme, with the model’s dressed accordingly.  There was no tuition, but there was a fully functioning bar.

The session was much like regular life drawing classes: short poses of 2 mins, then 5 min poses, then a couple each of 10 and 15 minute poses.  There were breaks to get to the bar, and say hello to  your fellow artists, and even a fan dance. There was even a quick-draw competition which I was pleased but somewhat embarrassed to win.

Because of the changed location my drawing was somewhat different to my usual.  I was drawing with different media.  No easels here, just a pad on your knee, so I was using pencil, with fine ink pen.

Another difference was the models were clothed.  I found that made it harder in some ways than nude life drawing.  With the nude you can see the line of the body, whereas clothes made that less clear.  I found myself building the body up from a series of sections  of visible body, and the shapes of clothes.  Once I found myself doing this I tried to sketch in the whole body quickly – I used a stick figure scaffold (see technique #5  in this blog) to help get the overall shape first.

Here’s some of the pics from that evening.

2 min sketch "Bond Girl crouching with gun!"

I think this was a 5 min sketch. The model was great, managing to put some gesture and life into each pose.

It had been a while since I had drawn with a pencil on a pad (A3) - usually it is charcoal on large paper. I had a fine-lined ink pen that I used to help me define some of the line.

It took me a while to get going on this last drawing. I got happier with it toward the end and was frantically putting in the ink line...but as you can see I ran out of time.

I’m glad I made the effort to go along.  Check to see if there is something similar near you.

Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques

Books on Drawing and Painting will clearly be good resources to anyone learning how to draw figures. I found a copy of this book while browsing my local library. Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques, Stan Smith & Linda Wheeler, Quantum Publishing, London, 2002

There were parts of this book I found interesting, and parts I didn’t like so much, but it was certainly worth a read. The introduction gave an historical view of figure drawing and figure painting, with a good view of the ranges and styles of drawing. The book contains lots of great illustrations for each section

The anatomy section was useful for me, providing a good analysis of the use of knowledge of human anatomy in drawing. There was a good summary, plus some practical rules of thumb – for example, using triangles to outline torsos – for women the hips provide the base of the triangle, and the neck the apex; for men the triangle is inverted, with shoulders wider than hips. Other interesting and practical sections included a view of the differences in aging human skull, and the geometry of human faces.

I learned some new words: buccinators, zygomaticus zygomaticus, platysma. Try running an image search on your favourite search engine to see what these facial muscles look like – and try drawing them while you’re at it to help consolidate what you see.

The book also contains some step by step guides to creating drawings, which I didn’t like so much, but they did provide useful commentary and tips. You might find it a worthwhile exercise to try a similar drawing yourself and compare results.

Try following the Dewey Decimal system in your own library to number 740 (Arts, Drawing) or 750 (Arts, Painting) to see what useful books you can find there that will help you learn how to draw figures.

Drawing and Painting the Figure – A practical and inspirational guide to professional drawing and painting techniques

How to Draw Figures – Field Trip – Archibald Prize 2011

A great way to learn how to draw figures, or to improve your approach to drawing is to see the work of other artists. Looking at the figure drawing and painting of other artists allows you to see different styles, different perspectives, different media, and different focus. You may like what you see, or may not like it – but every opportunity for you to see a new way of drawing can help provide you options for your own work.

Sydney, Australia has an annual portrait painting prize – the Archibald. This a popular, well publicised event that attracts many into the grand building of the Art Gallery of NSW.

I was able to see the exhibition yesterday, and came away feeling a little more energised, and wanting to tackle some new work of my own. There were forty-one exhibits. I’ve described below some of my favourites, and what I liked about them or learned from them.   Click on the thumbnails to see the Art Gallery of NSW page.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Marcus CallumMarcus Callum’s “Portrait of a seated woman” seemed a traditional approach to painting, with a realistic style that could have been executed two hundred years ago.  While realistic the style seemed almost muted – compared to other exhibits, there were no clear brush strokes, or startling effect – just the figure shining out of the canvas. The artist had captured a quiet grace in the subject that made this picture stand out for me, good to see the emotion of the figure standing out.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Adam ChangThe best picture for me was Adam Chang’s portrait of John Coetzee. This was a huge portrait, something like ten feet wide, hung high and attracting the attention of those at the exhibition. I loved the brushwork of this painting. The choppy, multi-directional blocks of paint that make up the face, stand out against the horizontal strokes of the background. And I liked the approach of using shades of just one colour, but filling the whole spectrum of that colour from deep tones to white. I had to keep going back for another look.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Craig RuddyCraig Ruddy’s portrait of Cathy Freeman was interesting for its use of alternate media. Part of this was painted on glass suspended over the canvas. The picture seemed to change depending on the distance from it. There was a raw, rough effect which I liked.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Ben Quilty

The 2011 winner of the Archibald prize was Ben Quilty’s portrat of Margaret Olley. A deserving winner, this portrait left me thinking the artist must have spent many hours sketching and preparing. The paint is pasted on in thick patches, leaving a pristine white background to shine through. I felt the artist must have sketched and sketched to have enough familiarity with that face to then paint with such boldness.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Del Kathryn BartoDel Kathryn Barton’s “Mother (a portrait of Cate)” is a highly ornamented painting, with a stylised view of the figures. The figures are very expressive nonetheless. I liked also the fine, fine lines on the figures’ skin suggesting (at least to me, perhaps because I draw these sometimes), the edge of a shadow, or a change of tone.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Abdul AdbullaAbdul Adbullah’s portrait of Waleed Aly was striking for its composition, the head placed centrally, with a clear background.

How to Draw Figures - field trip - Amanda MarburgAmanda Marburg’s “DA” was humorous, but still showed a figure with emotion.

The key thing about all my favourite paintings was that they portrayed the figure’s emotion. They portrayed people, not just figures. Whether they were realistically drawn, or sketched roughly, the person, and their feelings shone through. That’s something I’d like to get better at in my own drawing.

Collect Figure Drawing examples

You will face challenges when learning how to draw figures.  One challenge will be to find ways to expand your repertoire of techniques, and to find new, interesting and satisfying ways of approaching your drawing.  Another challenge is to maintain interest – to keep your level of interest and enthusiasm high so that you continue practising.

One way you can help to meet these challenges is to seek out and review the figure drawing of other artists.  Their displayed work is likely to be their best, and gives you an opportunity to see the results of their training, their practice and their approach to drawing.

A simple way to do this is to use a search engine such as Google, using the option to search for images, looking for terms such as “figure drawing” or “life drawing”.  Just scroll and page through the returned results to see hundreds of examples of other artists’ work.

As you look at these drawings, select the ones you like.  Work out why you like the picture – is it the lighting, the style, the use of materials, the line, the tone.  Think about how you could try out a similar approach yourself.  You might take a copy of the site’s address (url), or bookmark the page so that you can return to it later.  Or you could make some brief notes on why you like that picture to help you think through and record your impressions.

I’ve included thumbnail pictures of five drawings selected from doing just such a search, and why I like them.  Please click on the pictures to see the orginal sites and the drawings.


I liked the way this drawing has captured the action of the pose, the bold lines, and the speed of drawing

I like the gesture of the pose, the vibrant colours – quickly captured.

I like the contrast in colour, the strength of the lines and the fact the artist has captured the face and hands, the bits other artists sometimes leave.

I like the way contrast has been used to make the drawing clear and bold

I like use of colour, contrast, and the sparse thin lines. Good blog post too, about enjoying your drawing.

Posemaniacs

The best way to improve our drawing is to practice.  We all know that, but we don’t always have a life model to work with.  So even if you want to practice your ability to learn how to draw figures might be limited.  That’s why this site could be a great help to you.

www.posemaniacs.com holds a seemingly unlimited number of poses for you to see and draw.  The poses are anatomical – so you can see all of the muscle groups, something you wouldn’t see so clearly even on the fittest life model.  You can choose male or female poses, full body or face only.

You can select the pose you want from a selection of thumbnail pictures, or from a menu. Once your pose is selected you can vary it further by dragging the pose with your mouse so you can ‘view’ the pose from alternate angles.  In the example below you can see this, and in the last example you can see that you can add a grid which might help you to draw this to your paper, and you can expand the pose to full screen (though can this can be a bit pixellated).

The site also has a lot of tools which allow you to explore how to draw negative space, how to draw hands, thirty-second drawing etc.  These tools are very useful and I’ll cover these in another post.  For now I encourage you to check out www.posemaniacs.com – but with paper and a drawing tool in hand.  Don’t just browse this site – use it as a tool to improve your drawing.

Of course, this site won’t necessarily help you with light (though it does have cool shadows), tone etc but will be fantastic for quick and easy practice on the form and anatomy.

Not near your computer – don’t worry you can also get a random pose iPhone app.  This app presents a random pose which you can expand and draw – anytime!

Sistine Chapel

I just stumbled on this link, which you have to try. It takes you into a virtual Sistine chapel, and allows you to look round and zoom into any painting there. It is amazing to see the depth and breadth of painting there. It seems like the chapel is steeped in colour.

How does this relate to learning how to draw figures? Well, here are classic depictions of the human form that have inspired artists for centuries. It is worth looking at this site just for inspiration. Look at the way the gesture of a pose has been captured, or how a facial expression is depicted. Look at the use of colour and light. Think about what you like about some of these characters – is it the way shadow is used, or the use of tone, or the way emotion is depicted?

Another use, you don’t ever need to worry about not having anything, or anyone to draw. Well, maybe you could worry about that, but only when you have zoomed into every one of the figures shown here and drawn them first.

Here’s the link – it took a minute or so to load for me, but worth the wait!
Virtual Sistine Chapel

If you’re interested in the history or background you could try these links as starting points:
wikipedia – Sistine Chapel
wikipedia – Sistine Chapel Ceiling
wikipedia – Michelangelo

Drawing On-line

It can be easy to get into a bit of a rut with drawing.  Doing the same things, using the same materials, even going to the same class can become less interesting over time.

It’s important to keep your drawing fresh and alive so that it is fun for you, and so you keep practising.  So be on the look out for inspiration away from your normal drawing routines.

This post has a few on-line tools you can try which will hopefully be fun for you, but which may also help you to find news ways of thinking about drawing.  I used my regular computer mouse to draw the examples below, so don’t be put off because you don’t’ have a fancy drawing tablet.

The Scribbler

http://www.zefrank.com/scribbler/

This tool allows you to sketch something, and then it will “scribble” using your lines as a basis.  It’s like an on-line doodler.  You can change the results by changing line thickness and transparency, and (my personal favourite) you can change the level of “scribbliness”.  I like the way pictures appear that I hadn’t seen before – a bit like watching clouds.

Here’s an example where I (with mouse) drew a figure.  Here’s my drawing… …and two different scribbled results.

Sketch Swap

http://www.sketchswap.com/

This site allows you to draw something, submit  it, and you get someone else’s drawing returned.  There is nothing fancy about the way you draw on this site – just a virtual pencil with a fixed thickness of line – so it is a challenge.

My view on this is, it may not  be high art, but five minutes on this each day is better than not doing any drawing at all.  Perhaps you could swap a sketch with someone during your coffee break at work.

Here’s that figure again…

Try these tools our for yourself.  More to come in a future post.

The Natural Way to Draw – Kimon Nicolaide

I was immensely impressed with this very readable book.  Nicolaides clearly presents a series of exercises which build one on another to improve our understanding of how to draw figures.

He describes each exercise with passion and with an authoritative understanding.  He describes in detail and illustrates how each exercise will help the student of drawing to see and understand the figure better, and using that understanding be able to represent the figure better on paper.  He also includes schedules for practise, which can be used in life classes or home practice, to get the best results from each exercise.  And each exercise has a list of recommended materials appropriate for that type of drawing.

Some examples of the kinds of exercise he covers include:

  • drawing lines which represent the visible or interior contours, edges or surfaces of the figure
  • quick gesture or continuous line drawings to capture the essence of what the figure is doing
  • memory or speed exercises to help improve the way we see the figures we draw
  • exercises which consider and emphasise the weight of the model or the depth of field

The list of subject matter goes on to cover different media and papers, the figure’s surroundings, light and shade, anatomy and more.

The book is full of pictures which illustrate each concept and exercise.  The pictures are from students and great masters of art alike, and these black and white images help to make this a book which is open and easy to read.  It shows you what to do with clear illustrations as well as describing what to do and why with the words of a passionate teacher.

It seems a tragedy that the book was published after the author’s death but I feel he would have been pleased that the circulation (more than 250 000 hard cover copies sold) would stand as a testament to the value of his teaching method.

The book’s epigraph captures Nicolaides’ focus on practise: “The supreme misfortune is when theory outstrips performance” Leonardo da Vinci.

This is a beautiful book that reflects the author’s passion for drawing figures and teaching these skills to his students.  It has refreshed my interest in learning how to draw figures, and I think I will be dipping into it for years to come.

The Natural Way to Draw: A Working Plan for Art Study

Learn How to Draw Figures at a Life Class

The number one strategy for learning how to draw figures is to actually draw figures.  There really is no substitute for this.  Figure drawing is best learnt by drawing figures, in the same way that learning to drive a car is best served by actually driving a car.  Reading about drawing may help, as may talking to others about drawing, but none of this will make anywhere near as much difference as actually committing to paper your impression of a figure.

Just as it is no surprise that ‘practice makes perfect’, it should also be no surprise to learn that drawing figures in an optimum environment is better than drawing in less than perfect conditions. And just as learning to drive with an experienced instructor is preferable to going it solo, learning how to draw figures will be more effective if done with an experienced tutor.

Attending a life drawing class is almost certainly the best thing you can do.

In a life class conditions for practice are close to perfect.  You have space, light, an easel, somewhere to sit your drawing materials.  Everything is in reach in an environment set up for the job.  You also have access to a tutor who can direct your learning, introduce new techniques, and offer advice on you drawings  The tutor can help you to see some of the strengths in your work, and also some areas for improvement.

One other significant benefit of the life class is that it will have at least one model, a figure for you to draw.  This benefit is not one that should be dismissed lightly.  Have you ever tried to learn how to draw figures by asking a friend or spouse to sit for you?  If so, you may know that this is not an effective method.  They may not be very good at sitting still.  They may want to chat to you, which can be distracting.  They will almost certainly want to see the finished drawing which you may prefer not to show.  The life model by contrast is a professional who will adopt and keep poses suggested by the tutor.  The model will even take their clothes off so you can draw a real body, not a bunch of clothes with a head sticking out the top.

The combination of the right environment, an experienced tutor, and an experienced life model make your learning conditions ideal.  With all that taken care of, all you need to do is to draw.  Maybe try out a new technique for drawing.  Maybe try a new medium, or different paper.  All in a safe, non-distracting space.